Install WordPress dengan Nginx dan MariaDB di Debian 12

Update Ssytem

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Install Nginx

sudo apt install nginx -y

Install MariaDB

sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y

Install Php dan extension php

sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql php-cli php-curl php-gd php-xml php-mbstring -y

Login ke MariaDB

sudo mysql

Buat database dan user untuk WordPress

CREATE DATABASE wordpress_db;
CREATE USER ‘wordpress_user’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password_strong’;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress_db.* TO ‘wordpress_user’@’localhost’;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Download dan ekstrak WordPress

cd /var/www/
sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzf latest.tar.gz
sudo rm latest.tar.gz
sudo mv wordpress /var/www/wordpress

set permissions

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/wordpress

Buat file konfigurasi virtual host untuk WordPress

server {
listen 80;
server_name your_domain.com;
root /var/www/wordpress;
index index.php index.html index.htm;

location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock; # Sesuaikan dengan versi PHP
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}

Aktifkan konfigurasi virtual host

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/wordpress /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

Test konfigurasi Nginx

sudo nginx -t

Reload Nginx

sudo systemctl reload nginx

Setup WordPress

1. Akses URL: http://your_domain.com (atau Ip)
2. Ikuti wizard instalasi WordPress:
   • Masukkan nama database: wordpress_db
   • User: wordpress_user
   • Password: password_strong
3. Selesaikan instalasi dan login ke dashboard WordPress.